Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic skin symptoms in the form of stains and plaques. In some cases, its signs appear on the head and nails. The causes of the disease lie in the deficiencies of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is performed at home using ointments, lotions, and medicines taken inside.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not infectious skin lesions of non -infectious origin. It usually appears on the skin of the arms, legs, tos, scalp, nails, etc. The disease adversely affects the whole body, its course is characterized by periods when manifestations of psoriasis are aggravated and fall.
The main causes of the disease lie in a wrong actiontheirBody cells belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction to the upper layers of the skin, due to which the epidermis grows excessively, and young capillaries appear. The external symptoms look like red and purple spots whose photos are given below in the text. For effective treatment, not only external exposure is needed, such as different ointments, but the use of medicines taken from the inside.
ClaSSIFICaTION
Based on what the symptoms have, psoriasis is attributed to one of the two-pusular and non-pustular forms, which in turn is also divided into some sub-form. The first type is quite rare, expressed by loss of feet and palms.
Psoriasis pustuleniaDivided into:
NonsenseHappen:
Moreover, psoriasis is medicinal, seboreynom, as well as joints of the joints and folding folds that appear in the bending areas.
rigorDetermined by the lesion area, psoriasis is involved in severe form, which affects more than 10% of the entire surface of the skin.
The first symptoms and signs with the picture
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the whole organism that wearssystemicCharacter. Because of this, the patient has symptoms of emergency fatigue even with minimal loads. However, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differs from others is the presence of psoriatic consequences on the surface of the skin, including on the head, and sometimes even on nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, then external manifestations gradually progress to their development.
Lesions on the skin
The plane and dots are formed due to the uncontrolled cell division of the cellular structures of the upper layer of the skin. Because of this, inferior cells are formed, which gradually lead to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary grid. A large number of capillaries leads to the formation of bruises even with minor tile injuries.
Sometimes there is a gray slab on the dots, which resembles a layer of paraffin, which is why such a symptom is sometimes called "paraffin lake". However, this, of course, is not a paraffin, but simply the dead epithelium, accumulated due to the impaired function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the points will gradually grow in size, joining and joining each other. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual, so they look hot. Often they scratch a lot, which often leads to an additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to rash in the form of a large numberpaplot, the size of which does not exceed a millimeter. They extend over the skin and are most often visible in the elbow and knee area. Usually, such a rash does not disappear even when there is a pardon of the disease, while stains and plaques can turn on, change the shape in the ring or disappear completely, leaving behind only a pigmented area.
Nails
If psoriasis is initiated, then gradually pathological changes will become visible on the nails. The main manifestations in this case are "strictness". Underneath the nail, often there is a single place, and the fluid also accumulates, as a result of which the signs of cheekbones, uneven obesity and the overall appearance of the "bird's cloth" becomes visible. The causes of such a nail lesion lie in a violation of blood supply as well as lack of nutrients.
If the disease is not treated at this stage, then the nail bed will gradually harden, which will end in its loss. Before that, the presence of inflamed red border is usually observed around the bed.
junction
In some cases, small joints are affected by psoriasis, which acquire signs of a reaction and inflammatory pain.
HEAD
Scalp often has a sign of psoriasis, which do not differ from manifestations in other areas of the body and limbs. Hair structures These manifestations do not worry. In addition to the hair area, the symptoms are often visible in the adjacent areas - the ear and the cervix.
How does psoriasis develop
The formation of the first spots and tiles occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is moist, for example, armpits, initial phase symptoms never appear. The most common place for the formation of the first signs is the inner side of the elbow, an area below the knee, the hair line border on the head, and the places that are constantly undergoing friction or damage. In most cases, the signs are symmetrically located.
Psoriasis continues with the following stages:
Troubleshooting
To describe an effective treatment, which is most commonly performed at home, it is important to undergo diagnostics indermatologist. It will accurately determine the type of disease and prescribe the correct therapy with ointments and systemic remedies. Special analyzes for accurate diagnosis are not performed. The doctor is enough for an external examination when, after trying to chop the plaque, bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom by which psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale limit around the recently born papule perimeter, which has not yet been covered with scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction of the skin surface and implies the progression of the pathology.
In the severe case, changes in the general blood test may be observed, which indicate the presence of inflammation. In some situations, to distinguish psoriasis from other skin pathologies, a biopsy is obtained from the damage area.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of the disease during treatment, it is important to use both local medicines, for example, ichthyol oil, and medicines for oral administration. The additional positive effects are provided by different physiotherapy procedures.
With psoriasis at an early stage, the main treatment is oil or cream. These medicines are common and with hormone content. Specific specific tools should treat a pathology according to the examination results.
Patients with psoriasismedium and heavyThe scale is also treated with the help of medicines taken inside. Usually this is a combination of medicines containing group A vitamins, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
The use of physiotherapeutic therapy also brings a significant improvement in the patient's condition. Often, with the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is achieved as some medicines. Such procedures include:
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same set of treatment methods is used in the head.
During therapy, it is often observed by the development of disease resistance to selected methods, so it is important to periodically change treatment by performing the rotation of the methods used.Diet with psoriasis
As we have shown at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system, which in some cases occurs due toIncorrect metabolism, in particular lipids. This problem can be eliminated with a simple diet adjustment, which will help reduce symptoms on the skin. Diet treatment involves a decrease in the fat content of consumed products, while the basic principles of the diet are:
By adjusting the diet, taking the medication prescribed inside and using oil and cream, you can achieve an important process and get rid of psoriasis, performing home treatment.